1. Njira yodzaza mumlengalenga
Njira yodzaza ndi mphamvu ya mumlengalenga imatanthawuza kupanikizika kwamlengalenga, kudalira kulemera kwamadzimadzi mu chidebe choyikapo, njira yonse yodzaza ndi ntchito yotseguka, njira yodzaza mumlengalenga ndikugwiritsa ntchito mulingo wamadzimadzi kuwongolera kudzazidwa.Njira ya ntchito ndi:
● A. Kulowetsa ndi utsi, madzi amatsanuliridwa mu chidebe, pamene mpweya mkati mwa chidebecho umatulutsidwa kuchokera ku chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya.
● B. Pambuyo pa zinthu zamadzimadzi zomwe zili mumtsuko zifika pa chiwerengero cha kuchuluka kwa madzi, kudyetsa madzi kumayimitsidwa ndipo kuthirira kumayimitsidwa.
● C. Chotsani madzi otsala, chotsani zinthu zamadzimadzi zotsalira mu chitoliro cha utsi, kukonzekera kudzazidwa ndi kutulutsa kwina.
Njira yodzaza ndi mphamvu ya mumlengalenga imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kudzaza msuzi wa soya, mkaka, vinyo woyera, vinyo wosasa, madzi, ndi zinthu zina zamadzimadzi zomwe zimakhala ndi kukhuthala kochepa, zopanda mpweya woipa, komanso fungo.
2. Njira yodzaza isobaric
Njira yodzaza isobaric ndikugwiritsa ntchito mpweya woponderezedwa m'chipinda chapamwamba cha thanki yosungiramo kuti mudzaze chidebe choyamba kuti kupanikizika mu thanki yosungiramo ndi chidebecho kuli pafupi kufanana.Mu dongosolo lotsekedwa ili, chinthu chamadzimadzi chimalowa mu chidebe kudzera mu kulemera kwake.Ndizoyenera kukweza zamadzimadzi.Njira yake yogwirira ntchito:
● A. Kukwera kwa mitengo kuli kofanana ndi kupanikizika
● B. Gasi wolowetsa ndi kubweza
● C. Kuyimitsa madzi
● D. Kutulutsa mphamvu (kutulutsa mpweya wotsalira mu botolo kuti mupewe kutsika kwadzidzidzi kwa kuthamanga kwa botolo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale thovu komanso kusokoneza kulondola kwa mlingo)
3. Njira yodzaza vacuum
Njira yodzaza vacuum ndikugwiritsa ntchito kusiyana kwamphamvu pakati pa madzi omwe akudzazidwa ndi doko lotulutsa mpweya kuti uyamwe gasi mkati mwa chidebe kuti mudzaze.Kusiyana kwapanikiziko kungapangitse kutuluka kwa chinthucho kukhala chachikulu kuposa kudzazidwa kofanana.Ndiwoyenera kudzaza zotengera zazing'ono zam'kamwa, zinthu zowoneka bwino, kapena zotengera zazikulu ndi zakumwa.Komabe, makina odzaza vacuum amafunikira zida zosonkhanitsira kusefukira ndi zida zobwezeretsanso zinthu.Chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana yopangira vacuum, njira zosiyanasiyana zodzaza zopatsa mphamvu zimatengedwa.
● A. Njira zodzaza ndi vacuum ndi mphamvu yokoka yochepa
Chidebecho chiyenera kusamalidwa pamlingo wina wake wa vacuum ndipo chidebecho chiyenera kusindikizidwa.Miyezo yochepa ya vacuum imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa kusefukira ndi kubwerera m'mbuyo panthawi yodzaza vacuum ndikuletsa kusokonezeka kwa mipata ndi interstices.Ngati chidebecho sichifika pamlingo wofunikira, palibe madzi omwe angatuluke kuchokera pachitseko chodzaza valavu ndipo kudzaza kumangoyima pomwe kusiyana kapena kung'ambika mu chidebecho kumachitika.Zinthu zamadzimadzi zomwe zili m'botolo zimalowa m'botolo kudzera mu valavu ya manja abwino, ndipo chitoliro chapakati pa valavu ya manja chingagwiritsidwe ntchito potulutsa mpweya.Chidebecho chikangotumizidwa kuti chikwere pansi pa valavu, kasupe mu valavu imatseguka pansi pa kukakamizidwa ndipo kukakamiza mu botolo kumafanana ndi vacuum yotsika kumtunda kwa chosungira kudzera mu chitoliro chotsegulira ndipo kudzaza mphamvu yokoka kumayamba.Kudzaza kumayimitsidwa kokha pamene mulingo wamadzimadzi umakwera polowera.Njirayi nthawi zambiri imayambitsa chipwirikiti ndipo simafuna mpweya, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kudzaza vinyo kapena mowa.Kuchuluka kwa mowa kumakhalabe kosalekeza ndipo vinyo samasefukira kapena kubwereranso.
● B. Njira yothira vacuum yoyera
Pamene kupanikizika mu dongosolo lodzaza kuli pansi pa mphamvu ya mlengalenga, chotsekera chosindikizira cha valve chimalunjika ku chidebe ndipo valavu imatsegulidwa nthawi yomweyo.Pamene chidebe cholumikizidwa ndi chipinda chounikira chili mu vacuum, madziwo amakokedwa m'chidebecho mwachangu mpaka madzi omwe akufuna kudzaza.Ena.Nthawi zambiri, madzi ochuluka amaponyedwa m'chipinda cha vacuum, ndikusefukira ndikusinthidwanso.
Mayendedwe a njira yothira vacuum ndi 1. chidebe cha vacuum 2. cholowetsa ndi mpweya 3. kuyimitsa kulowa kwamadzi 4. kubweza kwamadzi otsalira (madzi otsala mupaipi yotulutsa amalowanso mchipinda chopulumutsira kupita ku tanki yosungira).
Njira yodzaza vacuum imakulitsa liwiro lodzaza ndikuchepetsa kulumikizana pakati pa chinthucho ndi mpweya, zomwe zimathandizira kukulitsa moyo wa alumali wazinthu.Kutsekedwa kwake kwathunthu kumachepetsanso kuthawa kwa zinthu zogwira ntchito kuchokera ku mankhwala.
Njira ya vacuum ndiyoyenera kudzaza zakumwa zokhala ndi kukhuthala kwakukulu (mwachitsanzo, mafuta, madzi, ndi zina), zinthu zamadzimadzi zomwe sizoyenera kukhudzana ndi mavitamini mumlengalenga (monga madzi a masamba, madzi a zipatso), zakumwa zapoizoni (mwachitsanzo, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, mankhwala. zakumwa), etc.
4. Njira yodzaza ndi mphamvu
Njira yodzaza mwamphamvu ndiyosiyana ndi njira yodzaza vacuum.Makina osindikizira a can ali pamwamba kwambiri kuposa mphamvu ya mumlengalenga, ndi kukakamiza kwabwino komwe kumagwira pa chinthucho.Zamadzimadzi zamadzimadzi kapena zamadzimadzi zitha kudzazidwa ndikukakamiza malo osungidwa pamwamba pa bokosi losungiramo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito pampu kukankhira chinthucho mu chidebe chodzaza.Njira yopondereza imapangitsa kuti kupanikizika kumalekezero onse a mankhwala ndi mpweya wodutsa pamwamba pa mlengalenga ndipo kumakhala ndi mphamvu yowonjezereka kumapeto kwa mankhwala, zomwe zimathandiza kuti CO2 ikhale ya zakumwa zina zochepa.Valavu yokakamizayi ndiyoyenera kudzaza zinthu zomwe sizingavute.Mwachitsanzo, zakumwa zoledzeretsa (zakumwa zoledzeretsa zimachepa ndi kuchuluka kwa vacuum), zakumwa zotentha (90-degree juice juices, kumene kupukuta kungachititse kuti zakumwazo zisungunuke mofulumira), ndi zinthu zamadzimadzi zomwe zimakhala ndi kukhuthala pang'ono (jams, sauces otentha, ndi zina zotero. .).
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-14-2023